Kuberako abantu batazi bihagije amajwi yimodoka, abantu bamwe batekereza ko guhindura amajwi yimodoka ari ibintu byoroshye.Nkuko buriwese abizi, amajwi yimodoka nigicuruzwa cyarangiye gusa, kandi turacyakeneye kuyishiraho kugirango sisitemu y amajwi ikine amajwi meza.
Nkuko baca umugani: Ingingo eshatu kubikoresho n amanota arindwi yo gushiraho no gukemura.Guhindura amajwi yimodoka nubuhanga nubuhanzi byuzuye.Mbere ya byose, tugomba kuba dufite ubumenyi nuburambe bufatika mumuzunguruko wimodoka hamwe nizunguruka zamajwi, kugirango imikorere yimodoka idashobora kugira ingaruka mugushiraho amajwi, kandi ntishobora no guhungabanya umutekano mumodoka.Intego yo guhindura amajwi ni ukugira ingaruka zijwi, kandi ubwiza bwubushakashatsi ntibushobora kwirengagizwa kubihendutse.Nibyo, twese turashaka gukoresha amafaranga make kugirango tubone ibikoresho byamajwi yujuje ubuziranenge, kandi kwishyiriraho no gukemura nabi akenshi bitera kunanirwa gutandukanye.Mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, imiterere yimodoka izangirika, hasigare ibyago byihishe bidafite umutekano kandi bigira ingaruka kumajwi ya sisitemu y'amajwi.Mugihe kizaza, ihinduka rya kabiri rizatwara amafaranga kabiri, ntabwo rero rizabarwa.
1. Gukusanya ibikoresho byamajwi
Ihuza ryambere ryimodoka yahinduye amajwi - ibikoresho bihuye, niba guhuza bidafite ishingiro, nubwo inzira yo kuyishyiraho yaba nziza gute, ntacyo bimaze.Tugomba rero guhuza gahunda yumvikana yo guhindura amajwi dukurikije uko ibintu bimeze, kandi tugaha nyir'imodoka igisubizo gishimishije.
Ubwiza bwibikoresho byamajwi nabyo ni ngombwa cyane.Imashini zitagira izina ziri hasi mubijyanye nibikoresho fatizo, imikorere, ubukorikori, n'ibipimo ngenderwaho.Ibikoresho bimwe bizahita byaka kubera igishushanyo mbonera n'ibigize, kimwe no gushyiraho igisasu cyigihe kizaturika igihe icyo aricyo cyose.Kubwibyo, tugomba kugira ikirango cyemewe kandi cyiza cyo kwishyiriraho, kandi ntidushobora guhitamo buhumyi.
2. Guhitamo insinga
Umugozi numuyoboro wingenzi muri sisitemu y amajwi, kandi ubwiza bwayo bugira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye amajwi nubwiza bwamajwi.
Intsinga zirashobora kugabanywamo: insinga zerekana ibimenyetso, insinga z'amashanyarazi, insinga za disikuru, hamwe na fibre optique ya fibre optique.Ubwoko bune bwinsinga bukozwe neza muburyo bwa-okiside-irwanya-insinga nini cyane, kandi ibyatsi bikozwe muri PVC, PE, PP, cyangwa POF.
3. Ubwishingizi
Akamaro ko kwishyiriraho ubwishingizi nugukingira uruziga mugihe umuyoboro wumuzunguruko udasanzwe kandi urenze umuvuduko wacyo.Niba ubwishingizi bwo gutanga amashanyarazi budashyizweho, hashyizweho kandi igisasu.Niba imodoka igenda, niba umugozi wamashanyarazi washaje cyangwa ikinyabiziga kigonganye kugirango gitume umuzunguruko muto mumubiri, hazabaho umuriro.Intebe y’ubwishingizi idafite zahabu idafite amazi igomba gukoreshwa kugirango hirindwe imiyoboro ngufi na okiside.
Icya kane, kwishyiriraho inzira
Kwishyiriraho tekinoroji y amajwi yimodoka nayo igomba kwitondera ibintu bibiri.Imwe ni uko insinga z'umurongo zigomba kuba zishyize mu gaciro, harimo ko umwanya wicyuma utagomba kugira ingaruka kumurongo wambere kumodoka, kandi ukabuza imirongo kumeneka no gucibwa;Igomba kuba ihuje ibara ryimiterere rusange yimodoka yumwimerere.
5. Imiterere y'umurongo
Igishushanyo cya sisitemu yijwi kigomba kuba gishyize mu gaciro, kandi insinga zigomba kwirinda mudasobwa na sisitemu yo kugenzura, harimo gahunda yo gutanga amashanyarazi, icyerekezo cyerekana umurongo hamwe n’insinga zivuga.Diameter ya wire hamwe nu mwanya wiring bigomba kuba bifite ishingiro.Bizabangamira sisitemu y'amajwi, kandi umuziki w'amajwi uzanabangamira ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi mumodoka.Mugihe uhisemo ingufu z'itumanaho, menya neza guhitamo umurongo nyamukuru cyangwa bateri.
Iyo ushyizeho igice nyamukuru, disikuru, gutunganya, kongera ingufu, subwoofer nibindi bikoresho, buri kintu gifite ibisabwa bya tekiniki, nka: icyiciro cyo kuvuga, imbere n'inyuma, ibumoso n'iburyo, guhitamo ingingo, n'ibindi byaba igishushanyo mbonera cya kabili na ubwubatsi, kwambukiranya guhuza, hamwe no gusubiza inshuro nyinshi birumvikana.
Guhuza neza, tekinoroji yo kwishyiriraho no gukora bizatuma imikorere rusange ya sisitemu y amajwi iba nziza.Ariko, nyuma yo guhinduka, ingaruka za radio ntabwo ari nziza, kandi hashobora kubaho amajwi yumurongo uhuza hamwe nikosa ryicyiciro.Ibi bigomba gukosorwa mugihe cyo gutunganya, bitabaye ibyo ingaruka zikagira ingaruka.Hanyuma, birakenewe gukora debug-high-debuging kuri sisitemu yijwi, no kugira ubumenyi bwuzuye mubuhanzi bwumuziki, kugirango ijwi ryumwimerere ryumuziki rishobore kugarurwa neza uko bishoboka kwose, amajwi aringaniza yumwanya, ibimenyetso kuringaniza kuringaniza, gutunganya ingingo zakazi, gutunganya impinduramatwara, guhinduranya intera Gutunganya, guhindura amajwi, nibindi, kugirango ukoreshe ubushobozi bushoboka bwibikoresho, kugirango ibikoresho byatoranijwe bigere ku ngaruka nziza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-04-2023